10 Days in Japan: A Complete First-Timer's Itinerary

· 5 min read Itinerary
Train tracks leading to a view of Mount Fuji — 10 days in Japan itinerary

Ten days is the sweet spot for a first trip to Japan — long enough to see Tokyo and Kyoto properly, sleep one night in an onsen town, and finish in Osaka’s food streets without ever feeling like you are sprinting between train platforms. This itinerary runs Tokyo (4 nights) → Hakone (1 night) → Kyoto (3 nights) → Osaka (2 nights), flying out of Kansai International.

Before you fly, sort travel insurance and mobile data. VisitorsCoverage covers medical and trip interruption for the exact dates of your trip, and an Airalo eSIM for Japan activates before you land — you will need Google Maps working the moment you step off the plane.

Overview and Budget

DaysBaseHighlights
1–4TokyoAsakusa, Shibuya, Shinjuku, teamLab, day trip option
5HakoneOnsen ryokan night, Mt Fuji views
6–8KyotoFushimi Inari, Kiyomizu-dera, Arashiyama, Nara day trip
9–10OsakaDotonbori, Osaka Castle, fly out of KIX

Daily budget per person (accommodation, food, transport, entry fees), as of 2026:

  • Budget: ¥10,000–¥14,000 — hostels and capsule hotels, konbini breakfasts, ramen and standing sushi, metro day passes
  • Mid-range: ¥22,000–¥30,000 — business hotels (APA, Dormy Inn), one sit-down meal per day, reserved Shinkansen seats
  • Comfort: ¥45,000+ — boutique and luxury hotels, kaiseki dinner in Kyoto, Green Car upgrades

Total for 10 days excluding international flights: roughly ¥120,000 budget, ¥260,000 mid-range, ¥500,000+ comfort.

Days 1–4: Tokyo

Base yourself in Shinjuku or Asakusa. Hotel Gracery Shinjuku (from approximately ¥18,000/night) puts you above the Kabukicho action; budget travellers do better at UNPLAN Kagurazaka (dorms from ¥4,500) or Khaosan Tokyo Origami in Asakusa (from ¥4,000). Mid-range, Dormy Inn Premium Shibuya (around ¥15,000) includes an onsen bath and free late-night ramen.

Day 1 — arrival and Asakusa. Land, drop bags, and head to Senso-ji temple in the late afternoon when the tour groups thin out. Dinner at Asakusa Imahan (sukiyaki, from ¥8,000) or grab melonpan and street food on Nakamise-dori for under ¥1,500.

Day 2 — west side. Meiji Shrine at opening (free, 9am), Harajuku’s Takeshita-dori, then Shibuya Crossing and the Shibuya Sky observation deck (¥2,500, book the sunset slot online a week ahead). Dinner at Uobei Shibuya — sushi delivered by rail at ¥120–¥360 a plate.

Day 3 — east side and teamLab. Tsukiji Outer Market for breakfast (tamagoyaki skewers ¥200, tuna bowls from ¥1,500), Ginza, then teamLab Planets in Toyosu (¥3,800, book at least two weeks ahead). Evening in Shinjuku — the Omoide Yokocho alleys serve yakitori sets from ¥1,500.

Day 4 — day trip or deep Tokyo. Choose between Kamakura (Great Buddha, hydrangea temples, ¥950 each way on the JR Yokosuka line) or Nikko’s Tosho-gu shrine complex. Already templed out? Spend the day in Akihabara and Ueno Park instead.

Day 5: Hakone — Onsen Night

Take the Odakyu line from Shinjuku to Hakone-Yumoto (Romancecar, 85 minutes, ¥2,470). The Hakone Free Pass (¥6,100 for 2 days from Shinjuku, as of 2026) covers the famous loop: switchback railway, cable car over the sulphur vents at Owakudani, and the pirate ship across Lake Ashi with Mt Fuji views in clear weather.

Stay in a ryokan tonight — this is the night to spend on. Hakone Suimeisou (from ¥22,000 per person with kaiseki dinner and breakfast) is convenient to the station; Fukuzumiro (from ¥28,000 per person) is a creaking wooden classic by the river. Quoted prices are per person, not per room — our ryokan guide explains how the meals, baths, and etiquette work.

Days 6–8: Kyoto

Morning train from Hakone: Odakyu back to Odawara, then Shinkansen Odawara–Kyoto (about 2 hours, ¥12,500 reserved). Stay in Downtown Kyoto for value — Hotel Resol Kyoto Kawaramachi Sanjo (from ¥13,000) — or in Higashiyama for atmosphere at Rinn Gion Hanatouro (from ¥20,000). Budget beds at Piece Hostel Sanjo start around ¥3,800.

Day 6 — southern Higashiyama. Kiyomizu-dera at 6am (¥500 entry, open from 6:00) before the crowds, walk down Sannenzaka and Ninenzaka to Yasaka Pagoda, then Gion in the evening. Dinner: Gion Tanto for okonomiyaki (around ¥1,500) or splash out on kaiseki at Gion Karyo (from ¥12,000).

Day 7 — Fushimi Inari and Arashiyama. The vermilion torii gates at Fushimi Inari are free and open 24 hours — go at 7am, climb at least to the Yotsutsuji intersection for the city view. Afternoon in Arashiyama: bamboo grove (free), Tenryu-ji temple (¥800), and the Katsura riverbank. Lunch on yudofu (tofu hot pot) at Shoraian (from ¥3,800).

Day 8 — Nara day trip. JR Nara line from Kyoto Station (45 minutes, ¥720). Todai-ji’s Great Buddha (¥800), bowing deer in Nara Park (deer crackers ¥200), and Kasuga Taisha’s lantern-lined paths. Back in Kyoto by evening for Nishiki Market grazing — tako tamago, yuba croquettes, and fresh soy doughnuts, ¥2,000 covers a full crawl.

Days 9–10: Osaka

Kyoto to Osaka is 15 minutes on the Shinkansen (¥1,450 unreserved) or 30 minutes on the JR Special Rapid (¥580). Stay in Namba for the food: Cross Hotel Osaka (from ¥12,000) or First Cabin Namba pods (¥5,500–¥7,500).

Day 9 — the classics. Osaka Castle in the morning (¥600 for the museum keep, grounds free), Kuromon Ichiba market for lunch (grilled scallops ¥500, wagyu skewers from ¥1,000), then Dotonbori after dark. Eat takoyaki at Wanaka Sennichimae (¥600 for 8) and kushikatsu at Daruma in Shinsekai (skewers ¥150–¥400 — no double-dipping the sauce).

Day 10 — departure. If your flight leaves Kansai International in the evening, spend the morning at Umeda Sky Building’s Floating Garden Observatory (¥2,000) or the Osaka Aquarium (¥2,700). The Nankai Rapi:t from Namba to KIX takes 38 minutes (¥1,490).

Transport Summary

Total intercity transport, as of 2026: approximately ¥31,000 (Shinjuku–Hakone ¥2,470, Hakone Free Pass ¥6,100, Odawara–Kyoto ¥12,500, Kyoto–Nara return ¥1,440, Kyoto–Osaka ¥580, Namba–KIX ¥1,490, plus city metro). That is well under the ¥50,000 7-day JR Pass — skip it unless you add Hiroshima. Compare the maths in our Japan Rail Pass guide before buying.

If you have more time, our two weeks in Japan itinerary extends this route with Nikko, Hiroshima, and Miyajima; the classic Golden Route covers a similar arc with a Hiroshima leg built in.

Frequently Asked Questions

Is 10 days enough for a first trip to Japan?
Yes — 10 days comfortably covers Tokyo, Hakone, Kyoto, Nara, and Osaka without the rushed feeling of a one-week trip. You get three full days in Tokyo and three in Kyoto, which is the minimum each city deserves, plus an onsen night and two day trips.
Is the JR Pass worth it for 10 days in Japan?
Usually not for this exact route. A 7-day JR Pass costs ¥50,000 as of 2026, while the individual tickets on this itinerary (Tokyo–Odawara, Odawara–Kyoto, Kyoto–Osaka, Osaka–Haneda area return) total approximately ¥30,000–¥35,000. Buy individual Shinkansen tickets unless you add Hiroshima, which tips the maths back toward the pass.
Should I fly into Tokyo and out of Osaka?
If fares are comparable, yes — an open-jaw ticket (into Tokyo Narita or Haneda, out of Kansai International) saves the ¥14,000 Shinkansen ride back to Tokyo and roughly half a day of travel.
What is the best month for this itinerary?
Late March to early April (cherry blossoms) and November (autumn foliage) are the most spectacular but also the most expensive — book hotels 3 to 6 months ahead. May and October offer near-identical weather with noticeably lower prices and thinner crowds.
Can I add Hiroshima to this itinerary?
Yes, as a long day trip from Osaka or Kyoto. The Shinkansen from Shin-Osaka to Hiroshima takes about 85 minutes (approximately ¥10,600 each way as of 2026). Leave by 7:30am, see the Peace Memorial Park, Museum, and Miyajima, and return by 9pm. If you do this, a 7-day JR Pass becomes worthwhile.

Book ahead

Book the key experiences

Turn this itinerary into reality. Secure your spots — popular tours sell out 2–3 days ahead.